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TauCeti.AlgebraicGeometry.CartierDivisor.WeilComparison

Comparing the Cartier and Weil divisor sheaves on a curve #

On a Noetherian integral curve with discrete valuation rings at codimension-one points, a Cartier divisor and its associated Weil divisor define the same subsheaf of rational functions. Locally, a Cartier equation f makes a rational function q a section precisely when f q is regular; the Weil condition says that the order of f q is nonnegative at every closed point. The one-dimensional regularity criterion identifies these conditions.

The resulting isomorphism 𝒪_X(D) ≅ 𝒪_X(D_Weil) commutes with both inclusions into the rational function sheaf. It lets degree and cohomology computations on either presentation be used with the other.

References #

The Cartier and Weil conditions define the same rational-function sections on a curve.

The line bundle of a Cartier divisor is canonically the line bundle of its Weil divisor. The isomorphism is induced by equality of their rational-function sections.

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