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TauCeti.AlgebraicGeometry.Fibers

Generic and special fibres #

For a scheme over a ring R, this file defines its scalar-extension fibre along a ring map R → K. For a local ring, it also defines the special fibre obtained by base change to the residue field. The projection identities and pullback witnesses expose the defining squares.

When R is a discrete valuation ring and K is a fraction ring, the generic fibre is an open subscheme of the total space. The special fibre over any local ring is a closed subscheme.

For a domain, the generic fibre is canonically isomorphic to Mathlib's scheme-theoretic fibre at the generic point. Iterated scalar extension is also canonically isomorphic to direct scalar extension, compatibly with both pullback projections.

@[reducible, inline]

The scalar extension of a scheme over R to a ring K, regarded as a scheme over K. When K is a fraction field of R, this is the generic fibre.

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    @[reducible, inline]
    noncomputable abbrev TauCeti.genericFiberι (R K : Type u) [CommRing R] [CommRing K] [Algebra R K] {X : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} (toBase : X ⟶ AlgebraicGeometry.Spec ↧R) :
    (genericFiber R K toBase).left ⟶ X

    The canonical morphism from the scalar-extended fibre to the original total space.

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      @[reducible, inline]

      The special fibre of a scheme over a local ring, as a scheme over the residue field.

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        @[reducible, inline]
        noncomputable abbrev TauCeti.specialFiberι (R : Type u) [CommRing R] [IsLocalRing R] {X : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} (toBase : X ⟶ AlgebraicGeometry.Spec ↧R) :
        (specialFiber R toBase).left ⟶ X

        The canonical morphism from the special fibre to the total space.

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          @[simp]

          The structure morphism of the generic fibre is the second projection of its defining pullback square.

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          The structure morphism of the special fibre is the second projection of its defining pullback square.

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          The generic-fibre projections satisfy their defining commutativity identity.

          @[simp]

          The special-fibre projections satisfy their defining commutativity identity.

          The square defining the generic fibre is a pullback.

          The morphism from the spectrum of a DVR's fraction ring is an open immersion.

          The morphism from the spectrum of a local ring's residue field is a closed immersion.

          The generic fibre of a scheme over a discrete valuation ring is an open subscheme of the total space.

          The special fibre of a scheme over a local ring is a closed subscheme of the total space.

          The spectrum of a chosen fraction ring is isomorphic to the spectrum of the residue field at the generic point.

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            @[simp]

            The spectrum isomorphism from the fraction ring to the residue field at the generic point commutes with the two canonical maps to Spec R.

            After identifying the fraction ring with the residue field at the generic point, the square defining genericFiber is the square defining Mathlib's Scheme.Hom.fiber.

            The scalar-extension generic fibre is isomorphic to Mathlib's scheme-theoretic fibre at the generic point.

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              @[simp]

              The generic-point fibre comparison commutes with the projections to the total space.

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              The inverse generic-point fibre comparison commutes with the projections to the total space.

              Direct scalar extension from R to L is naturally isomorphic to scalar extension first to K and then to L.

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                Iterated scalar extension from R through K to L is a pullback of the direct map from R to L.

                noncomputable def TauCeti.genericFiberTowerIso (R K L : Type u) [CommRing R] [CommRing K] [CommRing L] [Algebra R K] [Algebra K L] [Algebra R L] [IsScalarTower R K L] {X : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} (toBase : X ⟶ AlgebraicGeometry.Spec ↧R) :
                (genericFiber K L (genericFiber R K toBase).hom).left ≅ (genericFiber R L toBase).left

                Iterated scalar extension is canonically isomorphic to direct scalar extension.

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                  @[simp]

                  The scalar-extension tower isomorphism commutes with the projections to the total space.

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                  The scalar-extension tower isomorphism commutes with the projections to the total space.

                  @[simp]

                  The scalar-extension tower isomorphism commutes with the projections to Spec L.

                  @[simp]

                  The inverse scalar-extension tower isomorphism commutes with the projections to the total space.