Geometric orbit images of scheme actions #
For a group object G acting on X in schemes over S, a section x gives an
orbit morphism G ⟶ X. Its geometric orbit is the image of the underlying scheme
map, including nonclosed points. Define its closure and boundary in the same
underlying topological space. Translation by any section of G preserves all
three sets, and moving the base section by the action gives the same orbit.
The translation homeomorphisms assemble into an action of the sections of G
on the underlying space of X, under which the orbit is invariant.
Equivariant morphisms carry orbit images onto orbit images. Lifts of ambient
translations through a monomorphism give automorphisms with the same group laws
and preserve the induced base morphism.
No finite-type, smoothness, reducedness or connectedness assumption is needed. These statements supply the invariant sets on which local closedness and orbit-dimension arguments can be made with additional geometric hypotheses; no subscheme structure or comparison with rational-point orbits is asserted here.
The morphism identities come from TauCeti.orbitMap and
TauCeti.translation, using Mathlib's native internal actions.
The full topological image of the orbit morphism of a section.
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A scheme point lies in the orbit precisely when it lifts along the orbit morphism.
The geometric orbit is the full range of the orbit morphism.
The closure of the full geometric orbit image.
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The boundary of the orbit inside its closure.
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Membership in the orbit closure is membership in the closure of the orbit image.
The orbit boundary is the orbit closure with the orbit removed.
Boundary membership consists of closure membership and failure of orbit membership.
The geometric orbit is contained in its closure.
The orbit boundary is contained in the orbit closure.
The orbit closure is closed.
The geometric orbit is closed exactly when its boundary is empty.
Equivariant morphisms carry geometric orbit images onto the corresponding orbit images.
The underlying orbit morphism intertwines ambient translation with left translation.
The underlying orbit morphism intertwines ambient translation with left translation.
Translation by a group section preserves the full orbit image.
Translation preserves the closure, including any nonclosed scheme points.
Translation preserves the orbit boundary as a set of all scheme points.
Moving the base section by a group section leaves its geometric orbit unchanged.
The global points of a group scheme act on the underlying space of a scheme it acts on, each acting through its translation automorphism. Install it locally to select this action.
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A global point acts through its translation automorphism.
On the point underlying a section, the translation action is the action on sections.
Every global point acts by a homeomorphism.
Translation by a global point preserves the orbit, so the orbit is invariant under the translation action.
Lifts of all ambient translations through a monomorphism are automorphisms. The inverse is the lift of translation by the inverse group section.
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The automorphism uses the prescribed lift as its forward morphism.
The inverse automorphism uses the lift of the inverse group section.
The lifted translation intertwines the monomorphism with ambient translation.
The lifted translation intertwines the monomorphism with ambient translation.
Translation by the identity lifts to the identity.
Lifted translations compose in action order.
Inverse group sections lift to inverse automorphisms.
The inverse lifted translation also intertwines the monomorphism.
The inverse lifted translation also intertwines the monomorphism.
Lifted translations preserve the structure morphism induced by the monomorphism.
Lifted translations preserve the structure morphism induced by the monomorphism.
Inverse lifted translations preserve the induced structure morphism.
Inverse lifted translations preserve the induced structure morphism.
Any factorization of the orbit morphism through the monomorphism is equivariant for the lifted translations.
Any factorization of the orbit morphism through the monomorphism is equivariant for the lifted translations.