Graded rings of sections of graded algebras #
Let A = ⨁ₙ Aₙ be a graded algebra on a scheme X and let U be an open of X.
The sections Γ(Aₙ, U) of the homogeneous components carry a native graded multiplication
Γ(Aᵢ, U) × Γ(Aⱼ, U) → Γ(Aᵢ₊ⱼ, U): the homogeneous multiplication Aᵢ ⊗ Aⱼ ⟶ Aᵢ₊ⱼ applied to
the image of x ⊗ₜ y in the sections of the tensor product. Together with the unit
Γ(X, U) → Γ(A₀, U) this makes the family n ↦ Γ(Aₙ, U) a graded commutative Γ(X, U)-algebra,
so that ⨁ n, Γ(Aₙ, U) is a commutative Γ(X, U)-algebra graded by its summands. Over an affine
open this is the graded ring whose homogeneous pieces are the modules corresponding to the Aₙ
when they are quasicoherent; it is the input of affine-local constructions with graded algebras,
such as their relative spectra and relative Proj.
The graded laws are obtained by transporting the homogeneous laws of A along the lax braided
sections functor Scheme.Modules.sectionsFunctor U
(CategoryTheory.GradedObject.mul_assoc_of_laxMonoidal and its companions), and the graded ring
is then assembled by TauCeti.ModuleCat.gCommRingOfHomogeneous.
This is the graded analogue of the ungraded construction of
TauCeti/AlgebraicGeometry/Modules/Algebra/Sections.lean, whose
CategoryTheory.CommMon.commRingSections, CategoryTheory.CommMon.restrictSections and
CategoryTheory.CommMon.toSectionsPresheaf give the sections of a commutative 𝒪_X-algebra
their ring structure, restriction maps and structure morphism; the restriction and naturality
arguments here follow the proofs there.
Main declarations #
CategoryTheory.CommMon.gCommRingSectionsandCategoryTheory.CommMon.gAlgebraSections: the graded commutativeΓ(X, U)-algebra structure onn ↦ Γ(Aₙ, U), characterized bysections_gMul_def,sections_gOne_defandgAlgebraSections_toFun;CategoryTheory.CommMon.gradedSectionsGrading: the grading of⨁ n, Γ(Aₙ, U)by its summands, as an internally graded algebra in the sense ofGradedAlgebra;CategoryTheory.CommMon.map_gMul_sections: restriction of sections preserves the homogeneous multiplication;CategoryTheory.CommMon.restrictGradedSections: restriction of sections alongV ≤ U, a degree-preserving ring homomorphism, assembled into the presheaf of commutative ringsgradedSectionsPresheafunder the structure presheaf ofX(toGradedSectionsPresheaf); its graded form isCategoryTheory.CommMon.restrictGradedSectionsGradedHom;CategoryTheory.CommMon.gradedSectionsMap: the degree-preservingΓ(X, U)-algebra homomorphism induced by a morphism of graded algebras, natural inU(gradedSectionsPresheafMap); its graded form isCategoryTheory.CommMon.gradedSectionsGradedHom, which is surjective onto a homogeneous component over an affine open when the morphism is an epimorphism of quasicoherent sheaves in that degree (grade_subset_range_gradedSectionsGradedHom_of_epi).
The sections over U of the homogeneous components of a graded algebra form a
graded commutative ring. The product of x : Γ(Aᵢ, U) and y : Γ(Aⱼ, U) is the homogeneous
multiplication of A applied to the image of x ⊗ₜ y in the sections of Aᵢ ⊗ Aⱼ
(sections_gMul_def).
The sections over U of the homogeneous components of a graded algebra form a
graded Γ(X, U)-algebra, whose structure map Γ(X, U) → Γ(A₀, U) is the unit of A
(gAlgebraSections_toFun).
The product of homogeneous sections x : Γ(Aᵢ, U) and y : Γ(Aⱼ, U) is the homogeneous
multiplication of A applied to the image of x ⊗ₜ y under the tensor map of the sections
functor.
The unit of the graded ring of sections is the unit of A applied to 1 : Γ(X, U).
The structure map Γ(X, U) → Γ(A₀, U) of the graded algebra of sections is the unit of
A on sections over U.
Restriction of sections along V ≤ U preserves the homogeneous multiplication.
Restriction of sections along an inclusion of opens V ≤ U, as a ring homomorphism between
the graded rings of sections. It sends each homogeneous section to its restriction, in the same
degree (restrictGradedSections_of).
Instances For
Restriction of a homogeneous section is the restriction of the section, in the same degree.
Restriction of sections along the identity of an open is the identity.
Restriction of sections along a composite of inclusions of opens is the composite of the restrictions.
Restriction of sections restricts each homogeneous component.
Restriction of sections commutes with the structure maps Γ(X, U) → ⨁ n, Γ(Aₙ, U).
The grading of the ring ⨁ n, Γ(Aₙ, U) of sections of a graded algebra by its summands
Γ(Aₙ, U).
Instances For
A homogeneous section of degree n lies in the degree-n summand.
Restriction of sections along an inclusion of opens V ≤ U, as a graded ring homomorphism
between the graded rings of sections. Its underlying ring homomorphism is
CategoryTheory.CommMon.restrictGradedSections
(CategoryTheory.CommMon.restrictGradedSectionsGradedHom_toRingHom).
Instances For
The underlying ring homomorphism of the graded restriction of sections is the restriction of sections.
The graded restriction of sections is the restriction of sections.
Graded restriction of sections along the identity is the identity.
Graded restriction of sections along a composite of inclusions is the composite of the graded restrictions.
The presheaf of graded rings of sections of a graded algebra: it sends an open
U to ⨁ n, Γ(Aₙ, U) and an inclusion of opens to restrictGradedSections.
Instances For
The graded ring of sections over U is the value of gradedSectionsPresheaf at U.
The restriction maps of gradedSectionsPresheaf are restrictGradedSections.
The structure morphism from the structure presheaf of X to the presheaf of graded rings of
sections, given on each open U by the algebra map Γ(X, U) → ⨁ n, Γ(Aₙ, U) into degree
zero.
Instances For
The structure morphism toGradedSectionsPresheaf is the algebra map on each open.
The Γ(X, U)-algebra homomorphism between graded rings of sections induced by a morphism of
graded algebras. It applies the morphism degree by degree
(gradedSectionsMap_of).
Instances For
The map induced on graded rings of sections applies the morphism to each homogeneous section.
The map induced on graded rings of sections applies the morphism to each homogeneous component.
The identity morphism induces the identity on graded rings of sections.
The map induced on graded rings of sections by a composite is the composite of the induced maps.
The maps induced on graded rings of sections commute with restriction.
The graded ring homomorphism between graded rings of sections induced by a morphism of graded
algebras. Its underlying ring homomorphism is CategoryTheory.CommMon.gradedSectionsMap
(CategoryTheory.CommMon.gradedSectionsGradedHom_toRingHom).
Instances For
The underlying ring homomorphism of the graded homomorphism of sections induced by φ is
CategoryTheory.CommMon.gradedSectionsMap.
The graded homomorphism of sections induced by φ applies
CategoryTheory.CommMon.gradedSectionsMap.
The identity morphism induces the identity graded homomorphism of sections.
The graded homomorphism of sections induced by a composite is the composite of the induced graded homomorphisms.
The graded homomorphisms of sections induced by φ commute with restriction.
Over an affine open, a morphism of graded algebras that is an epimorphism of quasicoherent
module sheaves in degree i maps the graded ring of sections onto its homogeneous component of
degree i.
The morphism of presheaves of graded rings of sections induced by a morphism of graded
algebras: on each open U it is gradedSectionsMap.
Instances For
The components of gradedSectionsPresheafMap φ are the maps gradedSectionsMap φ.
The identity morphism induces the identity of the presheaf of graded rings of sections.
The morphism of presheaves induced by a composite is the composite of the induced morphisms.
The morphism of presheaves induced by a morphism of graded algebras is compatible with the structure morphisms from the structure presheaf.
The morphism of presheaves induced by a morphism of graded algebras is compatible with the structure morphisms from the structure presheaf.