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TauCeti.AlgebraicGeometry.WeilDivisor.Scheme.FunctionField

Divisors on a scheme of dimension at most one and divisors of its function field #

Let X be a separated integral scheme over a field k, of dimension at most one. If every codimension-one local ring is a discrete valuation ring and the structure morphism satisfies the existence part of the valuative criterion, codimension-one points of X are equivalent to normalized places of k(X). Reindexing finite formal sums along this equivalence identifies scheme-theoretic Weil divisors with divisors of the function field.

This file records the characteristic properties of that identification. It preserves point divisors, coefficientwise order and effectivity, the residue-degree-weighted degree, and principal divisors. Consequently it also preserves linear equivalence. These comparisons allow the scheme-theoretic divisor and principal-parts constructions to use the function-field divisor API.

On global sections, a section of the divisor sheaf π’ͺ_X(D) is a rational function whose order at every codimension-one point x is at least -D(x), which is exactly membership in the Riemann–Roch space L(D) of the corresponding function-field divisor. Hence H⁰(X, π’ͺ_X(D)) = L(D).

Main declarations #

References #

Reindex scheme-theoretic Weil divisors along the equivalence between codimension-one points and normalized places of the function field.

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Instances For
    @[simp]

    The coefficient after reindexing is the coefficient at the corresponding codimension-one point.

    @[simp]

    Pulling a function-field divisor back to the curve preserves the coefficient at each codimension-one point.

    @[simp]

    Reindexing sends the prime divisor at a codimension-one point to the divisor of its place.

    @[simp]

    Pulling back a prime function-field divisor gives the prime divisor at the corresponding codimension-one point.

    The divisor equivalence is the formal pushforward along the point-to-place map.

    @[simp]

    Reindexing along the point-to-place equivalence preserves coefficientwise inequalities.

    @[simp]

    Pulling back along the point-to-place equivalence preserves coefficientwise inequalities.

    @[simp]

    The function-field degree of a reindexed divisor is its scheme-theoretic relative degree.

    @[simp]

    The scheme-theoretic degree of a pulled-back function-field divisor is its function-field degree.

    Global sections and Riemann–Roch spaces #

    A rational function is a global section of π’ͺ_X(D) exactly when it lies in the Riemann–Roch space of the corresponding function-field divisor.

    Not @[simp]: the simp lemma SchemeWeilDivisor.mem_sections already rewrites the left-hand side, and k, hex and hdim do not occur in it, so simp could not instantiate them.

    Global sections of π’ͺ_X(D) form the Riemann–Roch space L(D). A global section of the sheaf of a Weil divisor D is a rational function f with ord_x f β‰₯ -D(x) at every codimension-one point x, and the map to the function field identifies these with the Riemann–Roch space of the function-field divisor corresponding to D.

    Equations
    • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
    Instances For

      dim_k H⁰(X, π’ͺ_X(D)) = β„“(D): the dimension of the zeroth cohomology of π’ͺ_X(D) is the dimension of the Riemann–Roch space of the corresponding function-field divisor.

      Scheme-theoretic principal divisors become the corresponding place-order principal divisors under the point-to-place equivalence.

      @[simp]

      Scheme-theoretic principal divisors become function-field principal divisors under the point-to-place equivalence.