Divisors on a scheme of dimension at most one and divisors of its function field #
Let X be a separated integral scheme over a field k, of dimension at most one. If every
codimension-one local ring is a discrete valuation ring and the structure morphism satisfies the
existence part of the valuative criterion, codimension-one points of X are equivalent to
normalized places of k(X). Reindexing finite formal sums along this equivalence identifies
scheme-theoretic Weil divisors with divisors of the function field.
This file records the characteristic properties of that identification. It preserves point divisors, coefficientwise order and effectivity, the residue-degree-weighted degree, and principal divisors. Consequently it also preserves linear equivalence. These comparisons allow the scheme-theoretic divisor and principal-parts constructions to use the function-field divisor API.
On global sections, a section of the divisor sheaf πͺ_X(D) is a rational function whose order
at every codimension-one point x is at least -D(x), which is exactly membership in the
RiemannβRoch space L(D) of the corresponding function-field divisor. Hence
Hβ°(X, πͺ_X(D)) = L(D).
Main declarations #
SchemeWeilDivisor.equivFunctionFieldDivisor: the additive equivalence between divisors onXand divisors ofk(X);SchemeWeilDivisor.degree_equivFunctionFieldDivisor: compatibility with divisor degree;SchemeWeilDivisor.equivFunctionFieldDivisor_principalDivisor: compatibility with principal divisors;SchemeWeilDivisor.linearlyEquivalent_equivFunctionFieldDivisor_iff: compatibility with linear equivalence;SchemeWeilDivisor.globalSectionsEquivRiemannRochSpace:Ξ(X, πͺ_X(D)) β L(D);SchemeWeilDivisor.finrank_cohomology_zero_sheaf_eq_dim:dim_k Hβ°(X, πͺ_X(D)) = β(D).
References #
- R. Hartshorne, Algebraic Geometry, Chapter I, Section 6, and Chapter II, Section 6.
- H. Stichtenoth, Algebraic Function Fields and Codes, 2nd ed., GTM 254, Springer, 2009, Section I.4.
Reindex scheme-theoretic Weil divisors along the equivalence between codimension-one points and normalized places of the function field.
Equations
Instances For
The coefficient after reindexing is the coefficient at the corresponding codimension-one point.
The coefficient at the place attached to x is the coefficient at x.
Pulling a function-field divisor back to the curve preserves the coefficient at each codimension-one point.
Reindexing sends the prime divisor at a codimension-one point to the divisor of its place.
Pulling back a prime function-field divisor gives the prime divisor at the corresponding codimension-one point.
The divisor equivalence is the formal pushforward along the point-to-place map.
Reindexing along the point-to-place equivalence preserves coefficientwise inequalities.
Pulling back along the point-to-place equivalence preserves coefficientwise inequalities.
Reindexing along the point-to-place equivalence preserves effectivity.
Pulling a function-field divisor back to the curve preserves effectivity.
The function-field degree of a reindexed divisor is its scheme-theoretic relative degree.
The scheme-theoretic degree of a pulled-back function-field divisor is its function-field degree.
Global sections and RiemannβRoch spaces #
The top open of an integral scheme is nonempty.
A rational function is a global section of πͺ_X(D) exactly when it lies in the RiemannβRoch
space of the corresponding function-field divisor.
Not @[simp]: the simp lemma SchemeWeilDivisor.mem_sections already rewrites the left-hand
side, and k, hex and hdim do not occur in it, so simp could not instantiate them.
Global sections of πͺ_X(D) form the RiemannβRoch space L(D). A global section of the
sheaf of a Weil divisor D is a rational function f with ord_x f β₯ -D(x) at every
codimension-one point x, and the map to the function field identifies these with the
RiemannβRoch space of the function-field divisor corresponding to D.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
The RiemannβRoch space element attached to a global section of πͺ_X(D) is its underlying
rational function.
dim_k Hβ°(X, πͺ_X(D)) = β(D): the dimension of the zeroth cohomology of πͺ_X(D) is the
dimension of the RiemannβRoch space of the corresponding function-field divisor.
The point-to-place divisor equivalence intertwines the two order systems.
Scheme-theoretic principal divisors become the corresponding place-order principal divisors under the point-to-place equivalence.
Pulling back a place-order principal divisor gives the corresponding scheme-theoretic principal divisor.
Scheme-theoretic principal divisors become function-field principal divisors under the point-to-place equivalence.
Pulling back a function-field principal divisor gives the corresponding scheme-theoretic principal divisor.
Linear equivalence of scheme divisors is exactly linear equivalence of the corresponding function-field divisors.