Closed stars as joins #
The closed star of a face σ is the join of the simplex on σ with its link. The part of
that closed star which does not contain σ is the join of the boundary of σ with its link.
In particular, this describes the link of the new vertex of a stellar subdivision.
The join uses disjoint tagged vertex types. The identifications below tag a vertex on the left
when it belongs to σ, and on the right otherwise. This vertex map is injective: untagging is
a left inverse. Thus the equalities are actual relabelings, without identifying distinct used
vertices. No nonvoidness assumption is imposed on the link; the formulas include maximal faces
and singleton faces, whose links or simplex boundaries may be void.
The combinatorial description follows Rourke--Sanderson, Introduction to Piecewise-Linear Topology, Chapters 2--3, and Lickorish, Simplicial moves on complexes and manifolds, Geom. Topol. Monogr. 2 (1999), 299--320.
Tagging the vertices of a closed star according to membership in σ identifies it with
the join of the simplex on σ and the link of σ.
The part of a closed star avoiding the whole starred face is the join of the simplex boundary with the link, after tagging vertices according to membership in that face.