Reduced singular homology #
Reduced singular homology is the kernel of the augmentation in degree zero and ordinary singular homology in positive degrees. The inclusion into ordinary homology is natural and reduced homology is homotopy invariant. A chosen point splits zeroth homology as reduced homology plus the coefficient object; the splitting commutes with maps preserving that point.
Coefficients lie in a preadditive category with coproducts, homology and kernels. The splitting isomorphism additionally uses binary biproducts. No connectedness assumption is needed for the splitting; for a path-connected space the reduced homology object in degree zero vanishes, and for the empty space reduced homology vanishes in every degree.
In degree zero, a chosen point identifies reduced homology with the coproduct of copies of the
coefficient object indexed by the path components other than that of the point
(TauCeti.reducedSingularHomology₀Iso); the generator at the component of y is the class
[y] - [x]. This is the kernel of the codiagonal of Mathlib's TopCat.singularHomology₀Iso.
This follows Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, Section 2.1, using Mathlib's singular homology and
augmentation and ShortComplex.Splitting.isoBinaryBiproduct.
The augmentation of zeroth singular homology is natural in the space.
The augmentation of zeroth singular homology is natural in the space.
The class of a chosen point gives a section of the singular augmentation.
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The class of a chosen point is a right inverse to the augmentation.
The class of a chosen point is a right inverse to the augmentation.
The section is natural in the chosen point under continuous maps.
The section is natural in the chosen point under continuous maps.
Mathlib's identification of zeroth homology with the coproduct over path components sends the class of a point to the coproduct inclusion indexed by its path component.
Mathlib's identification of zeroth homology with the coproduct over path components sends the class of a point to the coproduct inclusion indexed by its path component.
Reduced singular homology: the augmentation kernel in degree zero and ordinary singular homology in positive degrees.
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- TauCeti.reducedSingularHomologyFunctor R n.succ = (AlgebraicTopology.singularHomologyFunctor C (n + 1)).obj R
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The canonical inclusion from reduced to ordinary singular homology.
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- TauCeti.reducedSingularHomologyι R 0 = { app := fun (X : TopCat) => CategoryTheory.Limits.kernel.ι (X.singularHomology₀ε R), naturality := ⋯ }
- TauCeti.reducedSingularHomologyι R n.succ = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id (TauCeti.reducedSingularHomologyFunctor R (n + 1))
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Reduced and ordinary singular homology agree naturally in positive degrees.
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Homotopic continuous maps induce the same map on reduced singular homology.
A homotopy equivalence induces an isomorphism on reduced singular homology in every degree, with inverse induced by the homotopy inverse.
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The reduced zeroth homology of a path-connected space is zero.
The reduced singular homology of the empty space vanishes in every degree.
Reduced homology in degree zero is free on the path components other than that of a
basepoint. A point x identifies the reduced zeroth singular homology of X with the
coproduct of copies of R indexed by the path components of X different from that of x. The
generator at the component of y corresponds to the class [y] - [x]
(TauCeti.ι_reducedSingularHomology₀Iso_inv_ι).
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The generator of TauCeti.reducedSingularHomology₀Iso at the path component of y is the
class [y] - [x] in ordinary zeroth homology.
The generator of TauCeti.reducedSingularHomology₀Iso at the path component of y is the
class [y] - [x] in ordinary zeroth homology.
A basepoint splits ordinary zeroth singular homology into its reduced part and one copy of the coefficient object.
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The reduced projection subtracts the chosen point class weighted by the augmentation.
The reduced projection subtracts the chosen point class weighted by the augmentation.
The coefficient projection of the splitting is the augmentation.
The coefficient projection of the splitting is the augmentation.
The reduced summand of the inverse splitting is the canonical reduced inclusion.
The reduced summand of the inverse splitting is the canonical reduced inclusion.
The coefficient summand of the inverse splitting is the section at the chosen point.
The coefficient summand of the inverse splitting is the section at the chosen point.
The splitting of zeroth homology is natural in pointed maps.
The splitting of zeroth homology is natural in pointed maps.