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TauCeti.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.FaaDiBruno

Continuity of the Faà di Bruno composition #

The m-th coefficient of q.taylorComp p is a finite sum, over the ordered partitions of m, of continuous multilinear expressions in the coefficients of q and p of order at most m. So it depends continuously on these finitely many coefficients. Combined with Mathlib's Faà di Bruno formula iteratedFDerivWithin_comp, this says that the m-th derivative of a composite g ∘ f depends continuously on the derivatives of g and of f of order at most m, which is how continuity of composition in C^n topologies is proved.

theorem Filter.Tendsto.taylorComp {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {F : Type u_3} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] {G : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] {α : Type u_5} {l : Filter α} {q : α → FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 F G} {p : α → FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F} {q₀ : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 F G} {p₀ : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F} {m : ℕ} (hq : ∀ k ≤ m, Tendsto (fun (a : α) => q a k) l (nhds (q₀ k))) (hp : ∀ k ≤ m, Tendsto (fun (a : α) => p a k) l (nhds (p₀ k))) :
Tendsto (fun (a : α) => (q a).taylorComp (p a) m) l (nhds (q₀.taylorComp p₀ m))

The m-th coefficient of the Taylor composition q.taylorComp p is continuous in the coefficients of q and of p of order at most m.