Bounded C^{2,α} maps #
This file constructs the normed space of bounded twice continuously differentiable maps whose
first derivative is bounded and whose second derivative is bounded and globally Hölder continuous,
and proves that it is Banach when the codomain is Banach. Its max norm is equivalent to the usual
C^{2,α} norm
‖f‖_∞ + ‖Df‖_∞ + ‖D²f‖_∞ + [D²f]_α.
An element is represented recursively by a bounded value field and a C^{1,α} first-derivative
field, subject to the Fréchet derivative identity. The derivative data is therefore uniquely
determined. The identity is closed under uniform convergence, which makes the resulting space
complete when the codomain is complete. This is the bounded global C^{2,α} target space used by
Schauder estimates.
Main declarations #
TauCeti.C2HolderSpace: boundedC²maps with bounded first derivative and bounded globallyα-Hölder second derivative.TauCeti.C2HolderSpace.fderiv: the bounded continuous first derivative field.TauCeti.C2HolderSpace.secondFDeriv: the globally Hölder second derivative field.TauCeti.C2HolderSpace.instCompleteSpace: completeness when the codomain is complete.
References #
L. C. Evans, Partial Differential Equations, Section 6.3; D. Gilbarg and N. Trudinger, Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order, Section 4.1.
The space of bounded C² maps whose first derivative is bounded and whose second derivative
is bounded and globally α-Hölder. Its inherited product norm is
max ‖f‖_∞ (max ‖Df‖_∞ (‖D²f‖_∞ + [D²f]_α)).
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The underlying bounded continuous function.
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- f.toBoundedContinuousFunction = (↑f).1
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A bounded C^{2,α} element coerces to its underlying function from E to F.
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- TauCeti.C2HolderSpace.instCoeFun = { coe := fun (f : TauCeti.C2HolderSpace α E F) => ⇑(↑f).1 }
The first derivative field, retaining its C^{1,α} structure.
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The first derivative as a bounded continuous field.
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The second derivative as a bounded globally Hölder field.
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Construct a bounded C^{2,α} map from a function and two compatible derivative fields.
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- TauCeti.C2HolderSpace.mk f f' f'' hf hf' = ⟨(f, TauCeti.C1HolderSpace.mk f' f'' hf'), ⋯⟩
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The constant map as a bounded C^{2,α} map.
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The recorded first derivative is the Fréchet derivative of the underlying function.
The first derivative accessor agrees with Mathlib's fderiv.
The Fréchet derivative agrees with the recorded derivative field.
A bounded C^{2,α} map is differentiable.
The recorded second derivative is the Fréchet derivative of the first derivative field.
The second derivative accessor agrees with the Fréchet derivative of the first derivative field.
A bounded C^{2,α} map is twice continuously differentiable.
The second Fréchet derivative of the underlying function is globally α-Hölder.
The canonical second iterated Fréchet derivative is globally α-Hölder.
Two bounded C^{2,α} maps are equal when their underlying functions agree pointwise.
Returning the C^{1,α} first-derivative field is a continuous linear map.
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Forgetting the derivatives defines a continuous linear map to bounded continuous functions.
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Returning the first derivative defines a continuous linear map to bounded continuous fields.
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Returning the second derivative defines a continuous linear map to its Hölder space.
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The C^{2,α} norm is the maximum of the two supremum norms and the second-derivative
Hölder norm.
The supremum norm of the function is controlled by its C^{2,α} norm.
The supremum norm of the first derivative is controlled by its C^{2,α} norm.
The Hölder norm of the second derivative is controlled by its C^{2,α} norm.
Bounded C^{2,α} maps into a Banach space form a Banach space.