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TauCeti.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.LinearApproximation

Inner products along a linear approximation #

If a vector y' follows the linear expansion y + A (z - x) up to ε * ‖z - x‖, and z lies on the segment x + t • h, then pairing with h gives ⟪h, y'⟫ = ⟪h, y⟫ + t * ⟪h, A h⟫ up to ε * ‖h‖ ^ 2.

Main results #

theorem TauCeti.abs_inner_sub_inner_sub_mul_le {E : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] {z x y y' h : E} {A : E →ₗ[ℝ] E} {t ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 ≤ ε) (hz : z - x = t • h) (hzh : ‖z - x‖ ≤ ‖h‖) (hb : ‖y' - y - A (z - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖z - x‖) :
|inner ℝ h y' - inner ℝ h y - t * inner ℝ h (A h)| ≤ ε * ‖h‖ ^ 2

Along the segment x + t • h, a vector y' which follows the expansion y + A (z - x) up to ε * ‖z - x‖ satisfies ⟪h, y'⟫ = ⟪h, y⟫ + t * ⟪h, A h⟫ up to ε * ‖h‖ ^ 2.