Absolutely summing operators #
Let 1 โค p โค โ. A bounded operator T : E โL[๐] F is absolutely p-summing if there is a
constant C such that the Lแต norm of (T xแตข)แตข, which is (โ โT xแตขโแต)^(1/p) for finite p,
is at most C * weakLpNorm p x for every finite family x in E; the least such constant is
the p-summing norm ฯโ(T). We record ฯโ(T) as the extended gauge
ContinuousLinearMap.summingENorm p T โ [0, โ], the supremum over finite families of the ratio
of the two sides. It is finite exactly on the absolutely p-summing operators, which form the
submodule TauCeti.absolutelySummingOperators ๐ p E F of E โL[๐] F.
The gauge is absolutely homogeneous and subadditive, satisfies the two-sided ideal inequality
ฯโ(A โ T โ B) โค โAโ ฯโ(T) โBโ, dominates the operator norm, takes the value โfโ โyโ on the
rank-one operator x โฆ f x โข y, and is lower semicontinuous for the operator-norm topology, which
is the input for completeness of the summing-norm ideal; all of this holds over any nontrivially
normed field. Over real or complex scalars, at exponent โ it is the operator norm, and it
decreases as the exponent grows: ฯ_q(T) โค ฯ_p(T) for p โค q, so absolutely p-summing
operators are absolutely q-summing.
Over real or complex scalars, at exponent 1, an operator is absolutely summing exactly when it
sends unconditionally convergent series to absolutely convergent series, with no completeness
assumption. One direction bounds the weak Lยน norms of the partial families of a summable family;
the other concatenates finite families of small weak norm whose images have Lยน norm one.
Packaged as an operator gauge, ฯโ gives the normed operator ideal
TauCeti.AbsolutelySumming ๐ p E F, written ฮ โ(E, F). Its norm is ฯโ, it is a Banach space
whenever F is complete, and it contains the rank-one operators with norm โfโ โyโ.
Composition with bounded operators on either side and, over real or complex scalars, the
inclusion ฮ โ(E, F) โ ฮ _q(E, F) for p โค q are bounded linear maps between these ideals, of
norm at most โAโ, โBโ and 1.
Main declarations #
ContinuousLinearMap.summingENorm: the extendedp-summing gaugeฯโ(T).ContinuousLinearMap.summingENorm_le_ofReal_iff:ฯโ(T) โค Ciff the defining inequality holds with constantC.ContinuousLinearMap.enorm_toLp_le_summingENorm_mul: the defining inequality with the constantฯโ(T), for families indexed by any finite type.ContinuousLinearMap.summingENorm_comp_comp_le: the ideal inequality.ContinuousLinearMap.enorm_le_summingENorm:โTโ โค ฯโ(T).ContinuousLinearMap.summingENorm_smulRight: the rank-one value.ContinuousLinearMap.lowerSemicontinuous_summingENorm: lower semicontinuity.ContinuousLinearMap.summingENorm_top:ฯ_โ(T) = โTโ.ContinuousLinearMap.summingENorm_le_summingENorm_of_exponent_le:ฯ_q(T) โค ฯ_p(T)forp โค q.TauCeti.absolutelySummingOperators: the submodule of absolutelyp-summing operators.TauCeti.absolutelySummingOperators_le_of_exponent_le: the inclusion of these submodules.TauCeti.mem_absolutelySummingOperators_one_iff: absolutely1-summing operators are those sending unconditionally summable series to absolutely summable series.TauCeti.summingGauge: thep-summing gauge as an operator gauge.TauCeti.AbsolutelySumming: the normed operator idealฮ โ(E, F), complete whenFis.TauCeti.AbsolutelySumming.norm_smulRight: the rank-one norm inฮ โ(E, F).TauCeti.AbsolutelySumming.postcomp,TauCeti.AbsolutelySumming.precomp: composition with bounded operators, with the ideal inequalitiesnorm_postcomp_leandnorm_precomp_le.TauCeti.AbsolutelySumming.inclusion: the contractionฮ โ(E, F) โ ฮ _q(E, F)forp โค q.
References #
- F. Albiac and N. J. Kalton, Topics in Banach Space Theory, ยง8.2.
- J. Diestel, H. Jarchow and A. Tonge, Absolutely Summing Operators, Chapter 2.
The extended absolutely p-summing gauge ฯโ(T) โ [0, โ]: the supremum over finite families
x of the Lแต norm of (T xแตข)แตข divided by the weak Lแต norm of x. A family of zero weak norm
whose image is not null contributes โ. It is the least constant in the defining inequality of
absolutely p-summing operators (summingENorm_le_ofReal_iff).
Instances For
The p-summing gauge as a supremum of ratios over families indexed by Fin n.
Each finite family bounds the gauge from below by the ratio of its two norms.
A finite upper bound on the gauge is a bound in the defining inequality, in extended form.
The gauge is at most C exactly when the Lแต norm of (T xแตข)แตข is at most
C * weakLpNorm p x for every finite family x.
A finite gauge bounds the image of every finite family, whatever its index type.
The real form of the defining inequality with constant ฯโ(T), for an operator of finite
gauge.
An operator of zero operator norm has zero gauge.
The zero operator has zero gauge.
Absolute homogeneity of the gauge, including its infinite values.
Negation preserves the gauge.
The gauge is subadditive.
Composing on the left with a bounded operator multiplies the gauge by at most its norm.
Composing on the right with a bounded operator multiplies the gauge by at most its norm.
The two-sided ideal inequality ฯโ(A โ T โ B) โค โAโ ฯโ(T) โBโ.
The rank-one operator x โฆ f x โข y has gauge at most โfโ โyโ.
The p-summing gauge dominates the operator norm.
The gauge vanishes exactly at zero for maps into a separated normed space.
The rank-one operator x โฆ f x โข y has gauge โfโ โyโ.
The p-summing gauge is lower semicontinuous for the operator-norm topology.
A bounded operator maps a family of zero weak norm to a family of zero Lแต norm.
The defining inequality with the constant ฯโ(T), for families indexed by any finite type.
Over real or complex scalars no finiteness assumption is needed.
At exponent โ the summing gauge is the operator norm.
Inclusion of summing operators. The summing gauge decreases as the exponent grows:
ฯ_q(T) โค ฯ_p(T) for p โค q.
The absolutely p-summing operators from E to F: the bounded operators of finite
p-summing gauge.
Instances For
Membership in the submodule means finite gauge.
An operator is absolutely p-summing iff for some constant C the Lแต norm of (T xแตข)แตข is
at most C * weakLpNorm p x for every finite family x.
Absolutely summing operators are stable under composition on the left.
Absolutely summing operators are stable under composition on the right.
Rank-one operators are absolutely summing.
Absolutely p-summing operators are absolutely q-summing for p โค q.
Absolutely 1-summing operators and unconditional summability #
An absolutely 1-summing operator sends unconditionally summable families to absolutely
summable families.
Absolutely 1-summing operators and series. An operator is absolutely 1-summing exactly
when it sends unconditionally convergent series to absolutely convergent series. This is usually
stated on Banach spaces, but it holds without completeness.
The Banach ideal of absolutely summing operators #
The p-summing gauge ฯโ as an operator gauge.
Instances For
The operators of finite p-summing gauge are the absolutely p-summing operators.
The p-summing gauge is lower semicontinuous for the operator-norm topology.
The operator ideal ฮ โ(E, F) of absolutely p-summing operators, normed by the
p-summing norm ฯโ. It is a Banach space when F is complete, and its inclusion
OperatorGauge.Carrier.toContinuousLinearMapL into the bounded operators is a contraction.
Instances For
The underlying operators of ฮ โ(E, F) are the absolutely p-summing operators.
An absolutely p-summing operator as an element of ฮ โ(E, F).
Instances For
The rank-one operator x โฆ f x โข y in ฮ โ(E, F).
Instances For
ฮ โ(E, F) is a Banach space when F is complete.
The norm of ฮ โ(E, F) is the p-summing norm.
The extended norm of ฮ โ(E, F) is the p-summing gauge.
The defining inequality of absolutely p-summing operators holds with constant the norm
of ฮ โ(E, F).
The norm of ฮ โ(E, F) is the least constant in the defining inequality.
The rank-one operator x โฆ f x โข y has p-summing norm โfโ โyโ.
Composition on the left with a bounded operator, as a bounded linear map
ฮ โ(E, F) โ ฮ โ(E, G) of norm at most โAโ.
Instances For
Composition on the left multiplies the p-summing norm by at most โAโ.
Composition on the right with a bounded operator, as a bounded linear map
ฮ โ(E, F) โ ฮ โ(D, F) of norm at most โBโ.
Instances For
Composition on the right multiplies the p-summing norm by at most โBโ.
The inclusion ฮ โ(E, F) โ ฮ _q(E, F) for p โค q, as a contraction.
Instances For
The inclusion ฮ โ(E, F) โ ฮ _q(E, F) is a contraction.