The affine analytic chart of a regular cone #
An integral basis of the lattice whose vectors at the ray indices are the primitive ray generators
of a cone σ splits the dual semigroup of σ as (ToricRay σ →₀ ℕ) × (ι →₀ ℤ), so the complex
points of the affine toric scheme of σ become the mixed chart ℂ ^ k × (ℂ ^ *) ^ l, with k the
number of rays of σ and l the number of complementary basis vectors. This file names that
chart, computes its coordinate functions, and compares the charts of two extending bases.
The coordinates are values of the point on monomials: the coordinate indexed by a ray is the value on the monomial of the dual basis character of that ray, and the coordinates indexed by the complementary basis vectors are the invertible values on their dual basis characters. They are therefore characters, not choices, once the basis is fixed, and the chart is a homeomorphism for the monomial-embedding topology of an arbitrary finite generating family of the dual semigroup, which was defined without reference to any splitting.
Two extending bases cannot differ at the ray indices, since a ray of a toric cone in an integral
lattice has a single primitive generator. The comparison of their charts is therefore a mixed
monomial map of the restricted shape that TauCeti.Toric.MixedExponent permits: each boundary
coordinate is kept and multiplied by a monomial in the torus coordinates, and the torus coordinates
are transformed among themselves by the complementary block of the transition matrix. No boundary
coordinate contributes to a torus coordinate. Read in the ambient coordinates ℂ ^ k × ℂ ^ l
attached to a numbering of the rays, the comparison is the map
TauCeti.Toric.basisChangeOpenPartialHomeomorph of the transition block, whose torus block is
unimodular; that map is holomorphic in both directions, which is the compatibility an atlas
assembled from these charts needs.
Main declarations #
TauCeti.Toric.coneChartEquiv: the affine analytic chart of a cone with an extending basis, withTauCeti.Toric.coneChartEquiv_fst_applyandTauCeti.Toric.val_coneChartEquiv_snd_applyidentifying its coordinate functions with the dual basis characters andTauCeti.Toric.coneChartEquiv_symm_apply_singleandTauCeti.Toric.apply_single_ne_zero_iff_coneChartEquiv_fst_ne_zerodescribing the value and nonvanishing of a point on an arbitrary monomial.TauCeti.Toric.coneChartHomeomorph: the chart is a homeomorphism for the monomial-embedding topology of any finite generating family of the dual semigroup.TauCeti.Toric.coneChartEquiv_fst_apply_basisChangeandTauCeti.Toric.coneChartEquiv_snd_apply_basisChange: changing the extending basis multiplies each boundary coordinate by a monomial in the torus coordinates and transforms the torus coordinates by the complementary block of the transition matrix.TauCeti.Toric.coneChartAmbient: the chart in the ambient mixed coordinates attached to a numbering of the rays, which lands inTauCeti.Toric.mixedChartDomain.TauCeti.Toric.coneChartAmbientHomeomorph: the ambient chart as a homeomorphism ontoTauCeti.Toric.mixedChartDomain.TauCeti.Toric.mixedMonomialMap_ofTorusBlock_coneChartAmbientandTauCeti.Toric.basisChangeOpenPartialHomeomorph_coneChartAmbient: in those coordinates the change of extending basis is the mixed monomial biholomorphism of the transition block.
References #
- W. Fulton, Introduction to Toric Varieties, §§1.2 and 2.1.
- D. Cox, J. Little and H. Schenck, Toric Varieties, §§1.2 and 3.1.
The chart of an extending basis #
The affine analytic chart of a cone with an extending basis: the complex points of its affine toric scheme in the mixed coordinates supplied by the basis. The coordinates indexed by the rays of the cone may vanish, while the coordinates indexed by the complementary basis vectors are invertible.
Instances For
The value on the monomial of a character of the dual semigroup of the complex point with prescribed mixed coordinates: it is the mixed monomial whose exponents are the regular coordinates of the character, natural at the ray indices and integral at the complementary ones.
A monomial is nonzero at a complex point exactly when every ray coordinate occurring in its support is nonzero. The complementary-coordinate factor is always a unit.
The coordinate of a complex point indexed by a ray is its value on the monomial of the dual basis character of that ray.
The coordinate of a complex point indexed by a complementary basis vector is, as a complex number, its value on the monomial of the dual basis character of that vector.
The affine analytic chart is a homeomorphism for the monomial-embedding topology of any finite
generating family of the dual semigroup: the complex points of the affine toric scheme of a cone
with an extending basis are the mixed chart ℂ ^ k × (ℂ ^ *) ^ l, whatever generating family
topologizes them.
Instances For
Changing the extending basis #
Changing the extending basis multiplies the coordinate indexed by a ray by a monomial in the torus coordinates, whose exponents are the complementary entries of the ray row of the transition matrix. The coordinate itself occurs to the first power: both bases carry the primitive generator of a ray at the index of that ray, so the ray block of the transition matrix is the identity.
Changing the extending basis transforms the invertible coordinates among themselves, by the complementary block of the transition matrix. No coordinate indexed by a ray contributes: the complementary rows of the ray columns of the transition matrix vanish, because both bases carry the primitive generator of a ray at the index of that ray.
The complex value of a transformed invertible coordinate, as a monomial in the complex values of the invertible coordinates of the other chart.
The chart in ambient mixed coordinates #
The affine analytic chart of a cone with an extending basis, in the ambient mixed coordinates
ℂ ^ k × ℂ ^ l attached to a numbering κ of its rays: the coordinates indexed by the rays are
reindexed along κ, and the invertible coordinates are viewed as complex numbers. This is the shape
on which mixed monomial maps act.
Instances For
The ambient coordinates of a complex point lie in the mixed-chart locus: the coordinates indexed by the complementary basis vectors are invertible.
The ambient coordinates give a homeomorphism from the complex points of the affine toric
scheme onto the mixed-chart locus. It is obtained from coneChartHomeomorph by reindexing the ray
coordinates and applying unitsHomeomorphNeZero coordinatewise to the torus coordinates.
Instances For
The range of the ambient cone chart is exactly the mixed-chart locus.
Changing the basis extending the primitive ray generators acts on the ambient mixed coordinates of the affine chart by the mixed monomial map of the transition block: each boundary coordinate is kept and twisted by the complementary entries of its ray row, and the torus coordinates are transformed by the complementary block of the transition matrix.
The transition between the ambient mixed coordinates attached to two extending bases is the
mixed monomial map of the transition block, whose torus block is unimodular: the boundary
coordinates are kept and twisted. It is therefore a biholomorphism of the mixed-chart locus, by
TauCeti.Toric.contDiffOn_basisChangeOpenPartialHomeomorph and
TauCeti.Toric.contDiffOn_basisChangeOpenPartialHomeomorph_symm.