The divergence theorem on a half-space of a Euclidean product #
For a compactly supported C¹ function g on ℝ × E (with the Euclidean norm), the derivative
in the normal direction e₁ integrates over Ioi a ×ˢ E to minus the boundary integral over
{a} × E (TauCeti.integral_prod_fderiv_normal), and the derivative in a tangential direction
(0, w) integrates to zero (TauCeti.integral_prod_fderiv_tangent).
The normal part of the divergence theorem on a half-space: for a compactly supported C¹
function g on ℝ × E, the integral of ∂_{e₁} g over Ioi a ×ˢ E is minus the integral of g
over the boundary slice {a} × E, by the fundamental theorem of calculus on each normal line.
The tangential part of the divergence theorem on a half-space: the integral over Ioi a ×ˢ E
of a derivative of a compactly supported C¹ function g along a direction (0, w) tangent to
the slices vanishes, since it integrates to zero on each slice {t} × E.