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TauCeti.MeasureTheory.Integral.DivergenceTheorem.ProdHalfSpace

The divergence theorem on a half-space of a Euclidean product #

For a compactly supported C¹ function g on ℝ × E (with the Euclidean norm), the derivative in the normal direction e₁ integrates over Ioi a ×ˢ E to minus the boundary integral over {a} × E (TauCeti.integral_prod_fderiv_normal), and the derivative in a tangential direction (0, w) integrates to zero (TauCeti.integral_prod_fderiv_tangent).

The normal part of the divergence theorem on a half-space: for a compactly supported C¹ function g on ℝ × E, the integral of ∂_{e₁} g over Ioi a ×ˢ E is minus the integral of g over the boundary slice {a} × E, by the fundamental theorem of calculus on each normal line.

The tangential part of the divergence theorem on a half-space: the integral over Ioi a ×ˢ E of a derivative of a compactly supported C¹ function g along a direction (0, w) tangent to the slices vanishes, since it integrates to zero on each slice {t} × E.