Low-degree Tate cohomology #
This file gives the low-degree descriptions used by the Nakayama map. For a representation M
of a finite group, degree zero is the quotient of the invariant submodule by the image of the
norm, and degree -1 is the kernel of the norm modulo the augmentation submodule I_G M. For a
trivial representation A, the comparison with first group homology identifies degree -2 with
Gᵃᵇ ⊗[ℤ] A, and hence, for the trivial integral representation, with the additive form of the
abelianization. For the trivial integral representation the same descriptions evaluate degree
zero as ZMod |G| and make degree -1 trivial.
The degree-zero and degree--1 constructions are adapted from
ClassFieldTheory/Cohomology/TateCohomology.lean and
ClassFieldTheory/Cohomology/FiniteCyclic/ExplicitTate.lean in kbuzzard/ClassFieldTheory,
commit ccc3323c6750abca25b49b35106f54eb3a398509; the trivial integral calculations are adapted
from ClassFieldTheory/Cohomology/FiniteCyclic/HerbrandQuotient/Trivial.lean in the same
repository and commit. The degree--2 identification combines Mathlib's comparison with group
homology, groupHomology.H1AddEquivOfIsTrivial, and the tensor-product right unitor.
Main definitions #
TauCeti.TateCohomology.H0IsoNormQuotient:Ĥ⁰(G, M) ≅ Mᴳ / N_G M.TauCeti.TateCohomology.HNegOneIsoNormKernelQuotient:Ĥ⁻¹(G, M) ≅ ker N_G / I_G M.TauCeti.TateCohomology.HNegTwoAddEquivTensorOfIsTrivial:Ĥ⁻²(G, A) ≃+ Gᵃᵇ ⊗[ℤ] Afor a trivial representationA.TauCeti.TateCohomology.HNegTwoAddEquivAbelianization:Ĥ⁻²(G, ℤ) ≃+ Additive (Gᵃᵇ).TauCeti.TateCohomology.H0LinearEquivTrivialIntZModCard: for the trivial integral representation, degree zero isZMod |G|.
Main results #
TauCeti.TateCohomology.natCard_tateCohomology_zero_trivial_int_eq_card: for trivial integral coefficients, degree zero has order the order of the group.TauCeti.TateCohomology.subsingleton_tateCohomology_negOne_trivial_int: for trivial integral coefficients, degree-1is trivial.
References #
- E. Artin and J. Tate, Class Field Theory, Chapter XIV, §4.
- K. S. Brown, Cohomology of Groups, Chapter VI, §5.
Under the degree-zero identification, including a cycle into the Tate complex is the same as including the corresponding invariant into the coefficient module.
An invariant element, as a cycle of degree 0 of the Tate complex, is the same element as a
0-cochain.
The representative map to degree-zero Tate cohomology is the canonical projection from degree-zero cycles to homology, after identifying those cycles with the invariants.
Under the degree-zero identification of the cycles with the invariants, H0π is the canonical
projection from degree-zero cycles to homology.
Passing an invariant representative to degree-zero Tate cohomology and then applying the low-degree identification is the quotient map by the norm image.
Passing an invariant representative to degree-zero Tate cohomology and then applying the low-degree identification is the quotient map by the norm image.
Composing the quotient map by the norm image with the inverse of the low-degree identification is the map from invariant representatives to degree-zero Tate cohomology.
Composing the quotient map by the norm image with the inverse of the low-degree identification is the map from invariant representatives to degree-zero Tate cohomology.
Composing the quotient map by the norm image with the inverse of the low-degree identification is the map from invariant representatives to degree-zero Tate cohomology.
An invariant represents the zero degree-zero Tate cohomology class exactly when it lies in the image of the norm.
Two invariants represent the same degree-zero Tate cohomology class exactly when their difference lies in the image of the norm.
Every degree-zero Tate cohomology class is represented by an invariant, so a property of all classes follows from the property of the classes of invariants.
Degree -1 Tate cohomology is the kernel of the norm modulo the augmentation submodule,
namely the kernel of the quotient to coinvariants.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
Under the degree -1 identification, HNegOneπ is the quotient map by the augmentation
submodule.
Under the degree -1 identification, HNegOneπ is the quotient map by the augmentation
submodule.
A norm-zero element represents zero in degree -1 Tate cohomology exactly when it belongs to
the augmentation submodule.
Two norm-zero elements represent the same degree -1 Tate class exactly when their
difference belongs to the augmentation submodule.
Every degree -1 Tate cohomology class is represented by a norm-zero element, so a property
of all classes follows from the property of the classes of norm-zero elements.
Under the degree -1 identification, including a cycle into the Tate complex is the same as
including the corresponding norm-zero element into the coefficient module.
A norm-zero element, as a cycle of degree -1 of the Tate complex, is the same element as a
0-chain.
The representative map to degree -1 Tate cohomology is the canonical projection from
degree -1 cycles to homology, after identifying those cycles with the kernel of the norm.
For a trivial representation A, degree--2 Tate cohomology is the tensor product of the
additive abelianization of the group with A.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
The degree -2 Tate identification factors through the comparison with first homology.
The degree--2 identification sends the homology class represented by (g, a) to the
elementary tensor ⟦g⟧ ⊗ₜ a.
The inverse degree--2 identification sends an elementary tensor to the corresponding Tate
homology class.
The degree--2 Tate cohomology of the trivial integral representation is the additive
abelianization of the group.
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- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
The integral degree--2 identification is the tensor description followed by the right
unitor.
The degree--2 identification sends the homology class represented by (g, 1) to the class
of g in the additive abelianization.
The inverse integral degree--2 identification sends the class of g to the Tate homology
class represented by (g, 1).
Degree-zero Tate cohomology with trivial integral coefficients is ZMod |H|.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
The degree-zero equivalence sends an invariant representative to its residue class modulo the order of the group.
The class of 1 ∈ ℤ in degree-zero Tate cohomology with trivial integral coefficients.
Equations
Instances For
The class of 1 is the degree-zero projection of the invariant 1.
The canonical degree-zero class corresponds to 1 modulo the order of the group.
The order of degree-zero Tate cohomology with trivial integral coefficients is the order of the group.
Degree-zero Tate cohomology with trivial integral coefficients is finite.
Degree -1 Tate cohomology with trivial integral coefficients is trivial.