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TauCeti.RingTheory.PowerBasis

The constant coordinate of a power basis #

An R-algebra S with a power basis 1, x, …, x ^ (d - 1) retracts onto R: the coordinate along x ^ 0 = 1 is an R-linear map S → R sending 1 to 1. So R · 1 is a direct summand of S, which is what it takes to descend a span over S back to a span over R (TauCeti.mem_of_mem_span_of_mem_closure).

Main statements #

theorem PowerBasis.exists_linearMap_apply_one {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_2} [CommRing R] [Ring S] [Nontrivial S] [Algebra R S] (pb : PowerBasis R S) :
∃ (t : S →ₗ[R] R), t 1 = 1

An algebra with a power basis retracts onto its scalars: the coordinate along pb.gen ^ 0 = 1 is an R-linear map S → R sending 1 to 1.