Spaces of CW type #
A space has CW type if it is homotopy equivalent to a subspace of a Hausdorff space carrying a classical CW structure. No finiteness condition is imposed on the cells. The model lives in the same universe as the space.
This property permits cellular arguments about homotopy invariants to apply to spaces without a chosen CW structure. In particular, Whitehead's theorem applies to weak homotopy equivalences between spaces of CW type. The property is preserved by homotopy equivalences and homeomorphisms.
References #
- A. Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, Chapter 0 and Section 4.1.
A space has CW type if it is homotopy equivalent to a classical CW complex in a Hausdorff ambient space in the same universe.
- exists_homotopyEquiv : ∃ (Y : Type u) (x : TopologicalSpace Y) (_ : T2Space Y) (C : Set Y) (x_2 : Topology.CWComplex C), Nonempty (ContinuousMap.HomotopyEquiv X ↑C)
A CW complex homotopy equivalent to the space.
Instances
A classical CW complex has CW type.
A space homotopy equivalent to a space of CW type has CW type.
CW type is invariant under homotopy equivalence.
A space homeomorphic to a space of CW type has CW type.
A Hausdorff space with a CW structure on the whole space has CW type. This covers every discrete space, with its points as zero-cells.