The cokernel property of fppf quotient projections #
The projection from an affine group to its fppf quotient by a closed normal subgroup is the categorical cokernel of the subgroup inclusion. Thus every group-sheaf morphism annihilating the subgroup descends uniquely to the quotient, even when the quotient is not representable.
This is a universal property in group objects in fppf sheaves, with arbitrary group-sheaf targets. It does not require the source to be of finite type or smooth.
References #
- W. C. Waterhouse, Introduction to Affine Group Schemes, §14.
- J. S. Milne, Algebraic Groups (2017), §5.
The subgroup inclusion and quotient projection form a cokernel cofork.
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The projection of the cokernel cofork is the canonical fppf quotient projection.
The fppf quotient projection is the categorical cokernel of the closed normal subgroup inclusion. In particular, homomorphisms annihilating that subgroup descend uniquely.
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