The base-changed toral Kostant closure inside the general linear group #
The toral Kostant closure over ℤ is the closed subgroup scheme of GLₙ generated jointly by
represented root subgroups and a represented split torus. Base change first presents it inside
the scalar extension A ⊗[ℤ] O(GLₙ/ℤ). This file transports that presentation across the
canonical Hopf-algebra isomorphism
A ⊗[ℤ] O(GLₙ/ℤ) ≅ O(GLₙ/A),
so the carrier is cut out directly inside GLₙ over A. The root-subgroup parameter algebra and
the split-torus coordinate algebra are transported at the same time. Consequently the factored
maps have target O(𝔾ₐ/A) and O(T/A), rather than scalar extensions of the corresponding
coordinate algebras over ℤ. The Presentation in the names records exactly this: these objects
live in the coordinate algebras built directly over A, whereas the kostantToralBaseChange*
family of ToralClosure/BaseChange.lean lives in the scalar extensions of the integral ones.
Everything here is a transport of the integral data, not a fresh construction over A. The
underlying bialgebra morphism of the transported split-torus map is identified with
GeneralLinear.weightTorusCoordinateBialgHom, constructed directly over A; this formulation
also covers value rings in a larger universe than the integral torus index. On the root-subgroup
side no over-A construction exists yet.
The transported ideal need not be the largest Hopf ideal killed by the root subgroups and torus
after base change: new equations may appear over a non-flat base. The proved comparison therefore
has the honest direction only. The closed subgroup generated over A by the transported root and
torus maps lies in the base change of the integral toral carrier; equality is not asserted.
Main declarations #
TauCeti.UniversalEnvelopingAlgebra.kostantToralBaseChangePresentationIdeal: the transported defining ideal inO(GLₙ/A).kostantToralBaseChangePresentationIso: its quotient is the base change of the integral toral coordinate ring.kostantRootSubgroupBaseChangePresentationCoordinateMapandkostantRootSubgroupToralBaseChangePresentationCoordinateMap: the transported base change of a root subgroup and its factorization through the transported toral carrier.kostantWeightTorusToralBaseChangePresentationCoordinateMap: the factorization of the transported weight-torus coordinate map through the transported carrier.kostantToralBaseChangePresentationIdeal_le_commonKernelHopfIdeal: the generated-over-Acarrier is a closed subgroup of the transported integral carrier.kostantToralBaseChangePresentationIdeal_eq_generated_of_definingIdeal_eq: equal integral toral and root-generated defining ideals give equal transported presentations.kostantToralBaseChangePresentationIsoOfEq,kostantRootSubgroupToralCoordinateMapOfEqandkostantWeightTorusToralCoordinateMapOfEq: the same identification and integral generator maps, read through a named spellingJof the integral defining ideal. A carrier that names its own defining ideal specializes these rather than replaying the equality transport.hopfSpec_map_kostantRootSubgroupToralCoordinateMapOfEq_opandhopfSpec_map_kostantWeightTorusToralCoordinateMapOfEq_op: those integral generator maps represent the carrier's root-subgroup and weight-torus morphisms.pointsMulEquiv_kostantRootSubgroupToralCoordinateMapOfEqandpointsMulEquiv_kostantWeightTorusToralCoordinateMapOfEq: the corresponding integral maps on points are the represented root-subgroup and weight-torus matrices.pointsMulEquiv_kostantRootSubgroupToralBaseChangeCoordinateMapandpointsMulEquiv_kostantWeightTorusToralBaseChangeCoordinateMap: the transported maps preserve those matrices after base change.
References #
This is the base-change compatibility of the explicit Chevalley--Demazure construction; see
R. W. Carter, Simple Groups of Lie Type, §4.4, and B. Conrad, Reductive Group Schemes, §1.
It advances Layer 9 of TauCetiRoadmap/ReductiveGroups/README.md. The resulting carrier over the
prime field and its algebraic closure is consumed by milestone L0 of the CFSGStatement roadmap.
The formal inputs are Tau Ceti's own coordinate base-change isomorphisms
GeneralLinear.coordinateHopfAlgebraBaseChangeIso,
AdditiveGroup.coordinateHopfAlgebraBaseChangeIso, and
DiagonalizableGroup.baseChangeCoordinateHopfAlgebraIso, together with the Hopf-ideal quotient
API of CommHopfAlgCat and the sibling
Kostant/RootSubgroup/Scheme/ToralClosure/BaseChange.lean, whose declaration structure this file
mirrors. The generic point-transport lemmas generalize the arguments in
TauCeti.Algebra.Lie.Orthogonal.TypeD.SpinCarrier.BaseChange. Mathlib supplies the lower-level
inputs those isomorphisms rest on
(MvPolynomial.algebraTensorAlgEquiv, IsLocalization.Away.tensorProductEquivTMulRight,
MonoidAlgebra.scalarTensorEquiv) and the category CommHopfAlgCat itself.
The Hopf ideal of O(GLₙ/A) presenting the base change of the toral Kostant closure: the
inverse image of the base-changed defining ideal under the general-linear coordinate
base-change isomorphism.
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Instances For
Membership in the defining ideal over A is membership of the transported element in the
base-changed integral defining ideal.
Transporting a pure tensor of a scalar and an integral defining equation produces an equation
in the defining ideal over A.
The toral carrier presented inside GLₙ over A is the base change of the toral carrier
over ℤ.
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Instances For
The base-change identification of the toral carrier is compatible with the quotient maps.
The base change of the ith integral root-subgroup coordinate map, transported into the
coordinate Hopf algebras built directly over A.
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Instances For
The transported base-changed root-subgroup map is the stated composite of the two coordinate
base-change isomorphisms with the scalar extension of the map over ℤ.
The transported base change of the ith root-subgroup coordinate map, factored through the
transported toral carrier.
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Instances For
The factored root-subgroup map recovers the transported base change of the ith integral
root-subgroup coordinate map.
The transported base change of the weight-torus coordinate map, factored through the transported toral carrier.
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Instances For
The factored weight-torus map recovers GeneralLinear.weightTorusBaseChangeCoordinateMap.
Every transported root-subgroup map kills the defining ideal over A.
The transported weight-torus map kills the defining ideal over A.
The closed subgroup of GLₙ/A generated by the transported root subgroups and split torus
lies in the transported base change of the integral toral carrier.
The reverse inclusion is deliberately not claimed: a Hopf ideal killed by all generators after base change need not descend to an integral Hopf ideal.
Equality of the integral toral and root-generated defining ideals makes the transported
toral and root-generated presentations in O(GLₙ/A) equal, for every commutative ring A. This
does not identify them with the common kernel of the root-subgroup maps formed anew over A.
Transport along a named spelling of the integral defining ideal #
A carrier constructed as a toral Kostant closure names its own integral defining ideal J and
records the equality J = kostantToralDefiningIdeal e h ρ M hM hnil b wt. The declarations below
re-express the base-change presentation and the two integral generator maps in terms of J, so a
specialization does not replay the equality transport itself.
The base-change identification of the toral carrier, with the integral quotient expressed
using a named spelling J of the defining ideal.
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The transported identification is compatible with the quotient maps.
The integral ith root-subgroup coordinate map, with source expressed using a named spelling
J of the defining ideal.
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The transported factored root-subgroup map recovers the represented root-subgroup coordinate map.
On points, the integral root-subgroup map factored through a named spelling of the toral carrier has the original divided-power exponential matrix.
The integral weight-torus coordinate map, with source expressed using a named spelling J of
the defining ideal.
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The transported factored weight-torus map recovers the weight-torus coordinate map.
On points, the integral weight-torus map factored through a named spelling of the toral carrier is the diagonal matrix obtained by evaluating its weights.
The spectrum of the integral factored ith root-subgroup coordinate map is the represented
root-subgroup morphism into the toral carrier, transported to the named spelling J.
The spectrum of the integral factored weight-torus coordinate map is the represented
weight-torus morphism into the toral carrier, transported to the named spelling J.
Under the transported identification, the factored ith root-subgroup map over A is the
scalar extension of its integral coordinate map.
On points, the transported factored root-subgroup map has the same divided-power exponential matrix as its integral source.
Under the transported identification, the factored weight-torus map over A is the scalar
extension of its integral coordinate map.
On points, the transported factored weight-torus map is the diagonal matrix obtained by evaluating the integral weights.