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TauCeti.AlgebraicGeometry.AdicSpace.Spa.Integral

The ring of integral elements is cut out by the points of the adic spectrum #

Wedhorn's Proposition 7.52(1): for a Huber pair (A, A⁺), an element f of A whose value is at most 1 at every point of Spa(A, A⁺) already lies in A⁺. The converse is the defining condition of spa, so the two together say that A⁺ is exactly the sub-unit locus of the adic spectrum — the half proved here is the one that has content.

Of the three conditions making A⁺ a ring of integral elements, only openness and integral closedness in A enter, so the statements are made for any open subring A⁺ integrally closed in A; TauCeti.Huber.IsRingOfIntegralElements.mem_of_forall_vle_one reads both hypotheses off a ring of integral elements.

Where it comes from #

spa A⁺ consists of the continuous valuations that are at most 1 on A⁺ (TauCeti.ValuationSpectrum.mem_spa_iff), so the hypothesis is precisely the hypothesis of Wedhorn's Proposition 7.18(1), TauCeti.Huber.isIntegral_of_forall_continuous_valuation_le_one, at the open subring A⁺. That criterion returns integrality of f over A⁺, and A⁺ is integrally closed in A, so f ∈ A⁺ follows. Nothing beyond a Huber ring enters: the criterion asks neither for a domain nor for a chosen ring of definition.

The all-valuations criterion TauCeti.isIntegral_of_forall_valuation_le_one does not suffice here: its hypothesis quantifies over every valuation of A, and a point of Spa(A, A⁺) supplies only the continuous ones. Cutting the criterion down to the continuous valuations is exactly what Wedhorn 7.18(1) does and what this statement consumes.

Main results #

References #

Provenance #

Assembled here from TauCeti.Huber.isIntegral_of_forall_continuous_valuation_le_one and Mathlib's Subring.isIntegrallyClosedIn_iff; nothing is ported. AINTLIB reaches 7.52(1) by a different route, the height-one reduction pairing Wedhorn's Propositions 7.18 and 7.41, which is not followed.

theorem TauCeti.ValuationSpectrum.mem_of_forall_vle_one {A : Type u_1} [CommRing A] [TopologicalSpace A] [IsTopologicalRing A] [Huber.IsHuberRing A] {Aplus : Subring A} (hopen : IsOpen ↑Aplus) [IsIntegrallyClosedIn (↥Aplus) A] {f : A} (hf : ∀ v ∈ spa Aplus, f ≤ᵥ 1) :
f ∈ Aplus

Wedhorn's Proposition 7.52(1): an element of A whose value is at most 1 at every point of Spa(A, A⁺) lies in A⁺, for any open subring A⁺ integrally closed in A.

The points of Spa(A, A⁺) are the continuous valuations that are sub-unit on A⁺, so the hypothesis is the hypothesis of Wedhorn's Proposition 7.18(1); that criterion makes f integral over A⁺, and A⁺ is integrally closed in A.

Wedhorn's Proposition 7.52(1) for a ring of integral elements A⁺: an element of A whose value is at most 1 at every point of Spa(A, A⁺) lies in A⁺.

TauCeti.ValuationSpectrum.mem_of_forall_vle_one states the same for any open subring A⁺ integrally closed in A.

theorem TauCeti.ValuationSpectrum.mem_iff_forall_vle_one {A : Type u_1} [CommRing A] [TopologicalSpace A] [IsTopologicalRing A] [Huber.IsHuberRing A] {Aplus : Subring A} (hopen : IsOpen ↑Aplus) [IsIntegrallyClosedIn (↥Aplus) A] {f : A} :
f ∈ Aplus ↔ ∀ v ∈ spa Aplus, f ≤ᵥ 1

Wedhorn's Proposition 7.52(1) as a membership criterion: f ∈ A⁺ iff every point of Spa(A, A⁺) is sub-unit at f.

The forward direction is the defining condition of spa and needs no hypothesis; the content is mem_of_forall_vle_one. This is deliberately not a simp lemma: mem_spa_iff is one, and unfolding v ∈ spa A⁺ on the right reintroduces membership in A⁺, so the two would rewrite each other without end.

theorem TauCeti.ValuationSpectrum.coe_eq_setOf_forall_vle_one {A : Type u_1} [CommRing A] [TopologicalSpace A] [IsTopologicalRing A] [Huber.IsHuberRing A] {Aplus : Subring A} (hopen : IsOpen ↑Aplus) [IsIntegrallyClosedIn (↥Aplus) A] :
↑Aplus = {a : A | ∀ v ∈ spa Aplus, a ≤ᵥ 1}

Wedhorn's Proposition 7.52(1) as a set equality: A⁺ is the locus of A on which every point of Spa(A, A⁺) is sub-unit.