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TauCeti.AlgebraicGeometry.AdicSpace.Spa.StructurePresheaf.OpenImmersion

The structure presheaf on a rational subset is the structure presheaf of A⟨T/s⟩ #

Let U = R(T/s) be a rational subset of X = Spa(A, A⁺), let B = A⟨T/s⟩ with plus ring A_U⁺, and let j : Spa(B, A_U⁺) → X be the open embedding induced by the structure map A → B. Wedhorn's Remark 8.4 identifies 𝒪_X(V) with 𝒪_U(j⁻¹(V)) for every open V ⊆ U, compatibly with restriction; equivalently, the presheaf 𝒪_X restricted along j is 𝒪_U. This file proves that statement for the presentation-limit presheaves: j''ᵒᵖ ⋙ 𝒪_X ≅ 𝒪_U, where j'' is the image functor on opens, when A⁺ consists of power-bounded elements and contains the ring of definition. It is the presheaf half of Wedhorn's Remark 8.8, that j is an open immersion of pre-adic spaces with image U; the compatibility of the stalk valuations is not treated here.

The isomorphism on arbitrary opens #

For an open W of Spa(B, A_U⁺), the component of presentationLimitPresheafLocIso at W is an isomorphism 𝒪_X(j(W)) ≅ 𝒪_U(W) of complete separated topological rings, natural in W. On a rational open W it is the identification presentationLimitLocIso of TauCeti.AlgebraicGeometry.AdicSpace.Spa.StructurePresheaf.Localization, indexed by W through j(W) (presentationLimitLocImageIso, presentationLimitPresheafLocIso_hom_app); on a general W it is determined by its restrictions to the rational opens W' ⊆ W (presentationLimitPresheafLocIso_hom_app_comp_map), since both presheaves are the limits of their values on rational opens (presentationLimitPresheafIsPointwiseRightKanExtension). The restricted presheaf j''ᵒᵖ ⋙ 𝒪_X is the structure presheaf of the presheafed space X restricted along j (Mathlib's PresheafedSpace.restrict), so presentationLimitPresheafLocIso is the isomorphism of presheafed spaces underlying the open immersion; together with the compatibility of the stalk valuations, it makes the rational subset U an open affinoid subspace of X.

Main definitions #

Main results #

References #

The identification on rational opens, indexed by the opens of Spa(B, A_U⁺) #

noncomputable def TauCeti.ValuationSpectrum.presentationLimitLocImageIso {A : Type v} [CommRing A] [TopologicalSpace A] [IsTopologicalRing A] (P : Huber.PairOfDefinition A) (Aplus : Subring A) (T : Finset A) (s : A) (S : Type v) [CommRing S] [Algebra A S] [IsLocalization.Away s S] (hden : P.HasDenominatorPower T s S) (hAplus : ∀ ⦃a : A⦄, a ∈ Aplus → Huber.IsPowerBounded a) (hP : P.ringOfDefinition ≤ Aplus) (hT : IsOpen ↑(Ideal.span ↑T)) (W : TopologicalSpace.Opens ↑(spa (P.completedPlusSubring Aplus T s S hden))) :
W ∈ spaRationalOpens (P.completedPlusSubring Aplus T s S hden) → (presentationLimit Aplus (⋯.functor.obj W) ≅ presentationLimit (P.completedPlusSubring Aplus T s S hden) W)

Wedhorn's Remark 8.4 on a rational open of Spa(B, A_U⁺). For a rational open W of Spa(B, A_U⁺), the presentation limit of Spa(A, A⁺) on the image j(W) is isomorphic to the presentation limit of Spa(B, A_U⁺) on W. This is presentationLimitLocIso at the rational open j(W) ⊆ R(T/s), whose pullback j⁻¹(j(W)) is W.

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    theorem TauCeti.ValuationSpectrum.presentationLimitLocImageIso_hom {A : Type v} [CommRing A] [TopologicalSpace A] [IsTopologicalRing A] (P : Huber.PairOfDefinition A) (Aplus : Subring A) (T : Finset A) (s : A) (S : Type v) [CommRing S] [Algebra A S] [IsLocalization.Away s S] (hden : P.HasDenominatorPower T s S) (hAplus : ∀ ⦃a : A⦄, a ∈ Aplus → Huber.IsPowerBounded a) (hP : P.ringOfDefinition ≤ Aplus) (hT : IsOpen ↑(Ideal.span ↑T)) (W : TopologicalSpace.Opens ↑(spa (P.completedPlusSubring Aplus T s S hden))) (hW : W ∈ spaRationalOpens (P.completedPlusSubring Aplus T s S hden)) :
    (presentationLimitLocImageIso P Aplus T s S hden hAplus hP hT W hW).hom = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (presentationLimitLocIso P Aplus T s S hden hAplus hT (⋯.functor.obj W) ⋯ ⋯).hom (CategoryTheory.eqToHom ⋯)

    On a rational open W of Spa(B, A_U⁺), the identification presentationLimitLocImageIso is presentationLimitLocIso at the rational open j(W), followed by the transport along j⁻¹(j(W)) = W.

    theorem TauCeti.ValuationSpectrum.presentationLimitMap_comp_presentationLimitLocImageIso_hom {A : Type v} [CommRing A] [TopologicalSpace A] [IsTopologicalRing A] (P : Huber.PairOfDefinition A) (Aplus : Subring A) (T : Finset A) (s : A) (S : Type v) [CommRing S] [Algebra A S] [IsLocalization.Away s S] (hden : P.HasDenominatorPower T s S) (hAplus : ∀ ⦃a : A⦄, a ∈ Aplus → Huber.IsPowerBounded a) (hP : P.ringOfDefinition ≤ Aplus) (hT : IsOpen ↑(Ideal.span ↑T)) (W W' : TopologicalSpace.Opens ↑(spa (P.completedPlusSubring Aplus T s S hden))) (hW : W ∈ spaRationalOpens (P.completedPlusSubring Aplus T s S hden)) (hW' : W' ∈ spaRationalOpens (P.completedPlusSubring Aplus T s S hden)) (h : W' ≤ W) :

    The identification on rational opens is natural: for rational opens W' ⊆ W of Spa(B, A_U⁺), the isomorphisms at W and W' carry the restriction map from j(W) to j(W') over A to the restriction map from W to W' over B.

    The comparison maps #

    Wedhorn's Remark 8.4 as an isomorphism of presheaves #

    noncomputable def TauCeti.ValuationSpectrum.presentationLimitPresheafLocIso {A : Type v} [CommRing A] [TopologicalSpace A] [IsTopologicalRing A] (P : Huber.PairOfDefinition A) (Aplus : Subring A) (T : Finset A) (s : A) (S : Type v) [CommRing S] [Algebra A S] [IsLocalization.Away s S] (hden : P.HasDenominatorPower T s S) (hAplus : ∀ ⦃a : A⦄, a ∈ Aplus → Huber.IsPowerBounded a) (hP : P.ringOfDefinition ≤ Aplus) (hT : IsOpen ↑(Ideal.span ↑T)) :

    Wedhorn's Remark 8.4 for the presentation-limit presheaves. Let U = R(T/s) be a rational subset of X = Spa(A, A⁺), where T spans an open ideal and A⁺ consists of power-bounded elements and contains the ring of definition, and let j : Spa(A⟨T/s⟩, A_U⁺) → X be the open embedding induced by the structure map. The presheaf 𝒪_X restricted along j — the presheaf W ↦ 𝒪_X(j(W)) on Spa(A⟨T/s⟩, A_U⁺), which is the structure presheaf of the restriction of the presheafed space X along j — is isomorphic to the presentation-limit presheaf of Spa(A⟨T/s⟩, A_U⁺). On a rational open the isomorphism is presentationLimitLocImageIso (presentationLimitPresheafLocIso_hom_app).

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      The presheaf isomorphism restricts to the identification on rational opens: for an open W of Spa(A⟨T/s⟩, A_U⁺) and a rational open W' ⊆ W, the component of presentationLimitPresheafLocIso at W followed by restriction to W' is restriction from j(W) to j(W') followed by presentationLimitLocImageIso.

      theorem TauCeti.ValuationSpectrum.presentationLimitPresheafLocIso_hom_app {A : Type v} [CommRing A] [TopologicalSpace A] [IsTopologicalRing A] (P : Huber.PairOfDefinition A) (Aplus : Subring A) (T : Finset A) (s : A) (S : Type v) [CommRing S] [Algebra A S] [IsLocalization.Away s S] (hden : P.HasDenominatorPower T s S) (hAplus : ∀ ⦃a : A⦄, a ∈ Aplus → Huber.IsPowerBounded a) (hP : P.ringOfDefinition ≤ Aplus) (hT : IsOpen ↑(Ideal.span ↑T)) (W : TopologicalSpace.Opens ↑(spa (P.completedPlusSubring Aplus T s S hden))) (hW : W ∈ spaRationalOpens (P.completedPlusSubring Aplus T s S hden)) :

      On a rational open, the presheaf isomorphism is the identification presentationLimitLocImageIso.