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TauCeti.RepresentationTheory.Homological.TateCohomology.DimensionShift

Dimension shifting in Tate cohomology #

For a finite group G, the connecting maps of the canonical sequences

0 ⟶ A ⟶ Coind_⊥^G A ⟶ dimensionShiftUp A ⟶ 0 and 0 ⟶ dimensionShiftDown A ⟶ Ind_⊥^G A ⟶ A ⟶ 0

are isomorphisms in every integer Tate degree. The same is true after restriction to any finite subgroup of G, even when G itself is infinite. These subgroupwise shifts allow a vanishing condition in consecutive degrees to be moved to other degrees simultaneously on all subgroups, as required in Tate's cohomological triviality and cup-product criteria.

The two sequences stay short exact after tensoring on the left with any representation M, and the middle terms M ⊗ Coind_⊥^G A and M ⊗ Ind_⊥^G A still have vanishing Tate cohomology, so their connecting maps are isomorphisms as well (tensorDimensionShiftUpIso, tensorDimensionShiftDownIso). These tensored shifts take the target degree as a parameter, so that a construction proceeding by recursion on the degree, such as the cup product in all bidegrees, needs no transport along equalities of degrees between its recursive steps; the cup product transports its result once, at the end, to the requested target degree.

The composites of two consecutive upward shifts, on the group (dimensionShiftUpTwoIso, from degree 0 to degree 2) and on a finite subgroup (dimensionShiftUpTwoResIso), present a degree-two class as the double shift of a degree-zero class.

Each isomorphism below has Mathlib's connecting homomorphism TateCohomology.δ as its forward map. Thus its naturality in a morphism of the short exact sequences is the existing theorem TateCohomology.δ_naturality; no choices of abstract isomorphisms enter the construction. The naturality statements here apply both to a shift and to its tensor with a fixed representation, so they transport cup products along coefficient maps.

The unrestricted constructions adapt δUpIsoTate and δDownIsoTate from ClassFieldTheory/Cohomology/Functors/UpDown.lean in kbuzzard/ClassFieldTheory, commit ccc3323c6750abca25b49b35106f54eb3a398509. The restricted constructions use the vanishing of restricted induced and coinduced representations proved in TateCohomology.Coinduced. All four reuse Mathlib's CategoryTheory.ShortComplex.ShortExact.δIso.

References #

The upward dimension-shifting sequence identifies Tate cohomology of dimensionShiftUp A in degree n with Tate cohomology of A in degree n + 1.

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    The upward dimension shift is the connecting map of the coinduced short exact sequence.

    The downward dimension-shifting sequence identifies Tate cohomology of A in degree n with Tate cohomology of dimensionShiftDown A in degree n + 1.

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      The downward dimension shift is the connecting map of the induced short exact sequence.

      Two upward dimension shifts identify degree-zero Tate cohomology of the twice-shifted representation with degree-two Tate cohomology of the representation itself.

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        The double shift is the composite of the two upward dimension shifts.

        Upward dimension shifting commutes with a morphism of coefficient representations.

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        Vanishing in degree n of an upward shift is vanishing in degree n + 1 of the original module.

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        Vanishing in degree n + 1 of a downward shift is vanishing in degree n of the original module.

        Tensoring the upward dimension-shifting sequence of A on the left with M identifies Tate cohomology of M ⊗ dimensionShiftUp A in degree i with Tate cohomology of M ⊗ A in degree j = i + 1.

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          theorem TauCeti.TateCohomology.tensorDimensionShiftUpIso_hom {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep.{u, u, u} k G) [Fintype G] (M : Rep.{u, u, u} k G) (i j : ℤ) (hij : i + 1 = j) :
          (tensorDimensionShiftUpIso A M i j hij).hom = ⋯.δ i j hij

          The tensored upward dimension shift is the connecting map of the tensored coinduced short exact sequence.

          Tensoring the downward dimension-shifting sequence of A on the left with M identifies Tate cohomology of M ⊗ A in degree i with Tate cohomology of M ⊗ dimensionShiftDown A in degree j = i + 1.

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            theorem TauCeti.TateCohomology.tensorDimensionShiftDownIso_hom {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep.{u, u, u} k G) [Fintype G] (M : Rep.{u, u, u} k G) (i j : ℤ) (hij : i + 1 = j) :
            (tensorDimensionShiftDownIso A M i j hij).hom = ⋯.δ i j hij

            The tensored downward dimension shift is the connecting map of the tensored induced short exact sequence.

            Upward dimension shifting after restriction to a finite subgroup. The shift is constructed over G, so the same coefficient representation works for every finite subgroup.

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              Restricted upward dimension shifting is the connecting map of the restricted sequence.

              Downward dimension shifting after restriction to a finite subgroup. The shift is constructed over G, so the same coefficient representation works for every finite subgroup.

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                Restricted downward dimension shifting is the connecting map of the restricted sequence.

                Two upward dimension shifts after restriction to a finite subgroup identify Tate cohomology of the twice-shifted representation in degree n with Tate cohomology of the representation itself in degree n + 1 + 1.

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                  The restricted double shift is the composite of the two restricted upward dimension shifts.

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                  Vanishing in degree n of an upward shift is vanishing in degree n + 1 of the original module, also on a finite subgroup.

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                  Vanishing in degree n + 1 of a downward shift is vanishing in degree n of the original module, also on a finite subgroup.